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Upper Genital Tract Infections in Women

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Practice ((CCP))

Abstract

Female upper genital tract infections can occur in the endometrium (endometritis), uterine wall (myometritis), the uterine serosa and broad ligaments (parametritis), the fallopian tubes (salpingitis), the ovary (oophoritis), and the pelvic peritoneum (peritonitis). Because itmay not be possible to identify the site of infection precisely, the term pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is often used when one or more of these organs are involved. The terms upper genital tract infections and PID are used interchangeably in this chapter. Salpingitis is the most common form of PID. These infections can result from ascent of cervical sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other pathogens or from complications of surgery. Direct medical costs of upper genital tract infections and their sequelae are estimated to be nearly $2 billion annually in the United States (1).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Frontier School of Midwifery and Family Nursing, Nashville, TN

    Frances E. Likis DrPH, NP, CNM (Coordinator of Graduate Education)

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  1. Frances E. Likis DrPH, NP, CNM
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Harbor/UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA

    Anita L. Nelson MD

  2. Health Care Partners, Redondo Beach, CA

    JoAnn Woodward RNC, BSN, NP

  3. Harbor/UCLA Nurse Practitioner Program, Torrance, CA

    JoAnn Woodward RNC, BSN, NP

  4. National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Women’s Health, Washington, DC

    Susan Wysocki RNC, NP, FAANP (President and CEO) (President and CEO)

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© 2006 Humana Press Inc.,Totowa NJ

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Likis, F.E. (2006). Upper Genital Tract Infections in Women. In: Nelson, A.L., Woodward, J., Wysocki, S. (eds) Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Current Clinical Practice. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-040-9_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-040-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-570-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-040-9

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